Effect of Job Demands- Resources and Job Crafting on Nurses Work Engagement

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Nurse Specialist, Obstetric and Gynecological Operation Department, El-Mahalla El-Kubra General Hospital

2 Professor of Nursing Administration, Faculty of Nursing - Mansoura University,

3 Assistant Professor of Nursing Administration, Faculty of Nursing - Mansoura University

Abstract

Job demands at nurses’ job need to be balanced with job resources plus supporting nurses to use job crafting techniques
to maintain their work engagement. Aim: Exploring the effect of job demands-resources and job crafting on nurses work
engagement. Method: A descriptive correlational design. The present study was conducted at El-Mahalla El-Kubra
General hospital on 270 nurses by using three tools: Job Demands- Resources Scale, Job Crafting Scale and Utrecht
Work Engagement Scale. Results: Positive statistically significant correlation between job resources, job crafting and
work engagement and no statistically significant correlation between job demands and work engagement. Conclusion:
Work engagement was highly related to job resources and job crafting. While, at the opposite side, work engagement
had no significant association with job demands. Recommendations: Nurses should be developed professionally to cope
with their job demands. Nurses’ supervisors should support nurses in using job crafting techniques.

Keywords